by Ebony-RoseWhat is Folk Horror?
Folk horror, a genre steeped in the eerie and arcane, has captured the imagination of audiences for decades. It’s a genre that delves into the darker, often overlooked aspects of folklore and rural legend, blending elements of horror and the supernatural with pastoral settings. This article will explore the essence of folk horror, its historical roots, and its significance in contemporary culture.
The Roots of Folk Horror
The term “folk horror” was initially coined to describe a subgenre of horror films that emerged in the 1960s and 1970s, particularly in Britain. These films, such as “Witchfinder General” (1968), “The Blood on Satan’s Claw” (1971), and “The Wicker Man” (1973), are considered the foundational triptych of the genre. However, the roots of folk horror extend much deeper, intertwining with centuries-old folklore, myth, and rural customs.
Characteristics of Folk Horror
At its core, folk horror is defined by a number of distinctive characteristics:
- Rural Settings: The genre typically takes place in isolated, rural landscapes, often highlighting the beauty and terror of nature.
- Ancient Evils and Folklore: Central to folk horror is the presence of ancient, often pagan, superstitions and myths that clash with modern beliefs.
- Atmospheric Tension: Instead of relying on jump scares, folk horror builds a sense of dread and unease through its atmosphere and storytelling.
- Cultural and Societal Themes: It often explores themes of isolation, the clash of old world and new, and the fear of the unknown.
The Evolution of Folk Horror
While the genre began with films, it has since expanded into literature, television, and even music. Folk horror stories have been told through the written word for centuries, with authors like M.R. James and Algernon Blackwood laying the groundwork for what would become key themes in the genre. In recent years, there has been a resurgence of interest in folk horror, with new films, books, and TV series that explore these themes in contemporary settings.
Why Does Folk Horror Resonate Today?
The resurgence of folk horror speaks to modern anxieties and fascinations. In an increasingly globalised and technologically advanced world, there is a certain allure to the mysteries and simplicity of rural life and ancient traditions. Folk horror taps into these sentiments, exploring the tensions between the past and the present, nature and civilisation, and the known and the unknown.